City Guide 2021: Exploring Polish Culture in Metro Detroit

Our next stop on our trip around the world is Poland. Here鈥檚 where to get authentic pierogi and paczki, view Polish arts and crafts, and enjoy Polish music locally.
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If you want a taste of Poland without booking a flight, you don鈥檛 have to venture beyond metro Detroit, where pierogi and paczki are as ubiquitous as Faygo.

Polish culture has been steadily influencing life here since the first major wave of Polish immigrants arrived in the late 1800s, drawn by opportunities to secure jobs building railroads and roadways. By the 1900s, the growth of Detroit鈥檚 booming auto industry 鈥 particularly the 1910 opening of a Dodge Brothers automobile plant in Hamtramck 鈥 drew even more Poles to the region. By the 1920s, about 66 percent of Hamtramck residents were Polish-born. A second heavily populated Polish neighborhood, Poletown East, bordered Hamtramck.

As of 2000, Michigan had the third-largest population of people of Polish descent in America, according to U.S. Census data, with most of that population concentrated in the tricounty area of Wayne, Macomb, and Oakland, particularly in Hamtramck, Sterling Heights, and Troy. NPR reported in a 2017 segment that at its peak, Hamtramck was nearly 75 percent Polish, though the city has grown increasingly diverse.

鈥淗amtramck is a multicultural community, and that includes Polish culture,鈥 says听 听 听 Melody Malosh, co-owner of Small鈥檚 Bar in Hamtramck. 鈥淵ou really see it during events like the [Hamtramck] Labor Day Festival鈥檚 Polish Day parade in September and St. Florian鈥檚 Strawberry Festival in May with the food, dancing, and traditional costumes and music.鈥

Here are some of the best places to check out to experience Poland right here in metro Detroit.

Don鈥檛 Miss

Paczki - polish culture
Paczki are ubiquitous in Hamtramck and beyond. // Photograph by Gerard + Belevender

Arguably metro Detroit鈥檚 top Polish event is the annual Paczki Day celebration, which occurs in mid-February on Fat Tuesday. Polish bakeries across the region see lines out the door for delicious paczki 鈥 those delicious don鈥檛-call-them-donuts filled with jam, cream, or custard. Detroit-based Detroit City Distillery takes the paczki to new dimensions in the lead-up to Fat Tuesday, releasing a limited annual supply of paczki-infused vodka. The day of indulgence is also marked by live music throughout Hamtramck and at the city鈥檚 annual Paczki Run, which includes a 5K route. 鈥淗amtramck is the heart of celebrating Fat Tuesday in metro Detroit,鈥 Malosh says. 鈥淚t鈥檚 like our
St. Patrick鈥檚 Day.鈥

Downriver鈥檚 Wyandotte, meanwhile, hosts the annual Our Lady of the Scapular Polish Festival, featuring traditional Polish foods, dancing, and vendors. The popular late-August event, which got its start in 1972, was canceled due to COVID last year. As of early March, it was unclear if it would return this summer. Still, a visit to Wyandotte offers other ways to experience Polish culture, including a visit to Pulaski Park, which is home to a monument to Count Casimir Pulaski, who fought for both Polish and American freedom in the 1700s. An impressive monument to General Thaddeus Kosciuszko, another Polish patriot who joined the American Revolution, can be found on Michigan Avenue in Detroit. This monument to the 鈥渇reedom fighter for two continents鈥 is an exact replica of the one at Krakow鈥檚 famous Wawel Castle.

Ann Arbor is home to the annual Polish Film Festival, which takes place each November and includes feature films, documentaries, and a children鈥檚 Polish book fair. Recently featured films include the Polish historical war drama Europa Europa and the short comedy adventure Marcel.

There is also West Bloomfield鈥檚 annual St. Mary鈥檚 Polish Country Fair, which takes place during Memorial Day weekend. The event is filled with carnival rides, games, Polish entertainment, and of course, plenty of pierogi, or Polish dumplings. Sterling Heights, meanwhile, hosts the American Polish Festival & Craft Show each June. This year鈥檚 event will run from June 25 to 27 and will include the ninth-annual Srodek鈥檚 Pierogi Eating Challenge. If you鈥檙e thinking of participating, you鈥檇 better come hungry; last year鈥檚 winner downed 49 pierogi in 10 minutes.

The Real Deal

Luckily, when it comes to finding authentic local Polish culture, there are plenty of places to turn. One great specialty store for traditional Polish foods is Polish Market on Maple Road in Troy. Its sprawling aisles include Polish baked goods, cheeses, smoked meats, and hot foods to go. Another option is Srodek鈥檚 Campau Quality Sausage Co. in Hamtramck and Sterling Heights, renowned for its meat selection and deli.

To get a feel for the past, visit the Hamtramck Historical Museum to learn about local Polish history and influence. Or, to experience Polish life in present times, head on over to the American Polish Cultural Center in Troy. There, you鈥檒l find an array of Polish cultural events, such as live jazz performances and bridal shows.

For Polish arts and crafts, pop into Hamtramck鈥檚 Polish Art Center. 鈥淭he Polish Art Center on Joseph Campau is a good year-round example of Polish pride in Hamtramck,鈥 Malosh says. 鈥淭hey sell imported Polish artwork, jewelry, books, and other gifts and have been around for many decades.鈥

Tastes

Polonia Restaurant - polish culture
Visit Polonia Restaurant for authentic fare, including, of course, pierogi. // Photograph by Gerard+ Belevender

For traditional Polish eats, Polish Village Cafe in Hamtramck is a must for unique flavors of pierogi, such as cheeseburger and pepperoni pizza. Yet it鈥檚 not the only Polish restaurant in the area 鈥 Polonia Restaurant is another great Hamtramck joint for Polish and Eastern European fare in an Old World-style atmosphere. Krakus Restaurant is also hailed for its fried pierogi. And for classic Polish drinks, be sure to visit the lively Polish Sea League bar for a shot of Mal枚rt, a liquor popular in Polish bars.

Further Downriver, Sabina鈥檚 Restaurant in Melvindale is known for serving tasty dill pickle soup. Wawel Royal Castle Polish Bar & Restaurant in Troy, meanwhile, is excellent for a home-cooked Polish meal of stuffed cabbage. In Detroit鈥檚 Gratiot Central Meat Market, you鈥檒l find Pietrzyk Pierogi, which curates Polish street foods for sit-down or on-the-go dining. You can pick up all of the classic flavors of pierogi, such as mushroom, cheddar cheese, or sauerkraut. Those with more adventurous taste buds should be sure to check out People鈥檚 Pierogi each Saturday at Eastern Market for pierogi in 鈥渇unkified鈥 flavors including 鈥淒etroit Coney Dog鈥 and 鈥淐orned Beef and Swiss.鈥

Did You Know?

Metro Detroit is home to the National Polish-American Sports Hall of Fame, which can be found in Troy. It chronicles the legacies of baseball great Stan Musial and college basketball coach Mike Krzyzewski, among others. Plus: The museum houses a football signed by Bob Skoronski, Vince Lombardi, and other players from the 1967 Super Bowl champion Green Bay Packers.

Side Trip to Russia

Like the Polish community, Russian culture has also developed a significant presence in metro Detroit. With waves of immigrants fleeing the Soviet Union post-World War II, many of whom were Jewish, a large Russian population grew in the area.

Hop over the Polish border and take a quick side trip to nearby Russia right here. One of the top places to visit to experience Russian culture is West Bloomfield鈥檚 Allegro. At this vibrant restaurant and entertainment center, there鈥檚 plenty of live music and traditional Russian meals. It doubles as an event space, often hosting large birthday parties and other celebrations.

Right around the corner from Allegro stands New York International, one of metro Detroit鈥檚 best Russian grocery stores. From Russian sweets, from cakes and candies to smoked fish and caviar, it鈥檚 where many Russian-born locals and their families shop for ingredients to prepare traditional Russian meals.