In the midst of winter鈥檚 chilly embrace, a silent struggle known as seasonal depression takes center stage, affecting millions worldwide. As the days grow shorter and the nights longer, individuals grappling with Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) find themselves navigating a complex landscape of emotions.
, a board-certified Mental Health Practitioner based in Farmington Hills who specializes in mood disorders, sheds light on the phenomenon: 鈥淪easonal depression is a form of major depressive disorder that occurs at specific times of the year, most commonly during the fall and winter months. Its symptoms are similar to those of major depression but tend to recur seasonally.鈥
While the exact cause of SAD remains elusive, Poole attributes it to the reduction of sunlight during the colder months, leading to disruptions in circadian rhythms and the production of serotonin and melatonin 鈥 neurotransmitters that play a crucial role in mood regulation.
鈥淲e are at the time of year where we are more social with our family and friends, but you may find yourself wanting to be alone or lonely, overwhelmed with sadness and I think that can be complicated with feeling of grief, especially around this time of year,鈥 Poole says.
The onset of SAD can manifest in a variety of ways, ranging from fatigue and irritability to changes in sleep patterns and appetite. For those affected, the struggle to maintain a sense of normalcy becomes a daily battle against the winter blues.
鈥淭his time of year, I watch families celebrate the holidays and they are all look so excited, but that鈥檚 not me,鈥 Olivia Griffin, a 43-year-old administrative assistant, says of her experience with SAD. 鈥淎round this time, I just feel really low. I don鈥檛 feel the motivation to decorate for the holidays or make vision boards for the New Year. I feel depressed and prefer to be alone. I don鈥檛 think the gloomy days help with this feeling.鈥
Treating Seasonal Depression
While those who have SAD may not be able to avoid the symptoms altogether, Poole says there are ways to treat seasonal depression during the winter months.
鈥淲hen we think about seasonal affective disorder, the first thing we think about Is that the days are shorter, so increase light, increase mood, decrease light, decrease mood,鈥 she says. 鈥淓mbrace natural light, (and) stay active. It can make such a difference in elevating your mood 鈥 even though its chillier, there鈥檚 nothing like taking a brisk walk in the crisp air. It鈥檚 exhilarating (and) that way you can see light.鈥
Poole also suggests that surrounding oneself with others can be helpful because it prevents the mind from wandering during this particular season.
鈥淚 know during COVID, so many of us were so use to being alone, but there鈥檚 nothing like being with others,鈥 she says, adding that friends and family can play a role in supporting their loved ones who are grappling with SAD.
鈥淭he first thing is to acknowledge that it exists,鈥 she says. 鈥淲e minimize the severity of it, saying things like, 鈥榶ou are crazy or get over it,鈥 and often times a person will not even tell you [what they are feeling]. If you are sensing a change in their behavior, it鈥檚 okay to let them know you see change and you are supporting them and let them know that there is help available.鈥
For more information on Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) visit, or . And be sure to check out hourdetroit.com for even more health and wellness tips.
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