DiChiera鈥檚 Debut

It took seven years to write 鈥淐yrano,鈥 and the composer hopes that lucky number extends to its premiere
2080
Opera House
Photograph by Marvin Shaouni

At 72, Michigan Opera Theatre鈥檚 general director, David DiChiera, is a daddy. He鈥檚 sired a new opera, Cyrano, based on Edmond Rostand鈥檚 1897 romantic tragedy, Cyrano de Bergerac. The story revolves around a homely poet/swordsman with a sizable schnoz whose love for the beautiful Roxane is communicated through letters attributed to the handsome but inarticulate Christian. It鈥檚 only at the end of the opera, when Cyrano is dying, that Roxane learns the truth about who wrote the lyrical letters.

The librettist is French-born Bernard Uzan, who has directed several operas at MOT. DiChiera鈥檚 other compositions include song cycles, a children鈥檚 opera, and a piano concerto. Cyrano will premiere at the Detroit Opera House on Oct. 13 and run through Oct. 28. Romanian baritone Marian Pop assumes the title role; American soprano Leah Partridge sings Roxane; and Spanish tenor Jos茅 Luis Sola portrays Christian. After Detroit, Cyrano will be performed in Philadelphia, Miami, and Fort Lauderdale.

From his sixth-floor office in the Detroit Opera House, overlooking Ford Field and the Detroit Athletic Club, DiChiera talked with us in midsummer about Cyrano.

You鈥檙e a busy impresario, so you had to wedge in composing whenever you had a few free moments. Could you elaborate on how long it took you and some of the places where it was composed?
It took seven years. I did it mostly at home, early in the morning. When you鈥檙e composing, you lose track of time, so I had to get an alarm clock to remind me of upcoming meetings that day. Sometimes I鈥檇 compose late at night, which I liked because I was unwinding anyway. But there were other opportunities to write. A conductor friend invited me to a castle in Scotland, where there was a piano. I thought it was going to be dreary, but it was just beautiful. One couple invited me to California, and I wrote there. I did some composing in the Caribbean, where one of my board members has a home. And a good friend of mine has a wonderful Manhattan apartment with a terrace and a grand piano, so I worked there as well.

Was it a given that Bernard Uzan was to write the libretto?
Yes. This man was so infused with the work, and suggested I compose it. The other thing is, he鈥檚 an actor and a director. In a lot of operas, the weakness is in the libretto, and I wanted to make sure to collaborate with someone who understands what鈥檚 essential, and I could build this house of music on the story.

Did you want to do it in French from the get-go?
At first, I hesitated. But I started thinking as I composed, 鈥淚 just can鈥檛 hear this in English.鈥 The French language is just so beautiful.

Cyrano de Bergerac has been filmed several times, with Jose Ferrer, Gerard Depardieu, even Steve Martin. Franco Alfano also wrote an opera based on Rostand鈥檚 work. What do you hope to communicate that鈥檚 fresh and original?
I think Bernard and I have done a much more linear narrative presentation of the story. I really wanted to treat it like the play, but pare it down. There were so many wonderful scenes, but you can鈥檛 do all of them, or the opera would be five hours long.

And there are tons of characters in the play鈥
Oh, yes, and it鈥檚 in five acts. We鈥檙e doing three. We took out all the characters in the final scene. I said to Bernard that I can鈥檛 write an emotional climax with all those people standing around. I said, 鈥淐yrano and Roxane have to be alone because it鈥檚 a very private moment.鈥 We took out other scenes when they just weren鈥檛 to the point.

Mark Flint, who will conduct the performances here, orchestrated Cyrano. When you were composing at the piano, I鈥檓 sure you said to yourself something like, 鈥淚 can hear cellos here.鈥 Was it a seamless collaboration?
Oh, yes. I knew that if I were to undertake the orchestration, it would be another three or four years before the opera was finished. I went over everything with Mark as I was writing it, and I鈥檇 say, 鈥淚 hear an oboe solo here,鈥 or 鈥淭he strings change colors here.鈥 But Mark sometimes knew before I did where I was going.

You鈥檝e been very candid that this opera is written in a tonal, romantic style.

I had really minimized my work as a composer. And the reason for that was that when I studied composition at UCLA in the early 鈥60s with Lukas Foss and others, composing belonged to the world of academia and what was considered appropriate in those times was atonal and cutting-edge. Because I wrote tonal music and was very much a romanticist, I felt kind of isolated. I always wanted to be a composer, but I didn鈥檛 think I belonged. But it was interesting to see the transition of composers over the decades. They wanted to communicate with audiences and started to use more traditional methods. By the 鈥90s, I felt I would take the plunge.

Critics from around the world will descend in Detroit for the premiere. How nervous are you?
I鈥檓 very nervous. I鈥檒l tell you why. I have faith that the audience will respond to this opera, but critics often don鈥檛 respond in the same way. If it鈥檚 not breaking new territory, they don鈥檛 like it. So, I鈥檝e prepared myself for that. I think that if the opera has a future, it will be because opera impresarios think it has audience appeal. My life is not going to rise or fall because a critic thinks I鈥檓 a successful composer or not.

So what鈥檚 next in your career? Do you want to compose more? Are you thinking about retiring from MOT?
Maybe I鈥檒l compose more. I think if I write another opera, I鈥檇 like to set it in the South. I love the literary resonance of the South; I love Tennessee Williams. As for retirement, I want to leave the company with an appropriate endowment first. We haven鈥檛 had time to build an endowment because we鈥檝e spent the last 15 years raising money for bricks and mortar. We had to create an opera house and a parking center. And every time I think about retiring, I think of something else I want to do. There are some artistic projects I still have in the back of my mind that I鈥檒l be unhappy if we don鈥檛 try. I want to do Nabucco, and I鈥檝e been itching to do Mefistofele, by Boito. And I鈥檇 love to do [Shostakovich鈥檚 sexy] Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk. And maybe then I鈥檒l retire because people will be so offended [laughs].