Book Review: Dearborn by Ghassan Zeineddine

Ghassan Zeineddine鈥檚 new volume of short stories is a tragicomic valentine to the city鈥檚 diverse Arab American community.
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Photograph courtesy of Ghasson Zeineddine

鈥淚 tell jokes nonstop. So many of them do not land,鈥 says Ghassan Zeineddine, whose debut short-story collection, 鈥 which is both moving and funny, tragic and comic 鈥 was recently published to great acclaim.

In real life, Zeineddine says, his friends and his wife usually 鈥渏ust roll their eyes鈥 and dismiss his 鈥渟illy jokes.鈥 But on the page, Zeineddine鈥檚 wit听is irresistible, even 鈥 or especially 鈥 when his subject matter is at its most sincere.

Dearborn, which has garnered starred reviews fromand and was named a best book of September 2023 by The , comprises 10 stories, each based in the city of Dearborn and, in particular, the Arab American community that has made that city its home.

In story after story, Zeineddine displays both humor and a profound sympathy for his subjects, writing with subtlety and nuance from the points of view of men, women, and genderqueer characters, whose sexual orientations and degrees of religious devotion vary widely.

In 鈥淢arseille,鈥 a 99-year-old Titanic survivor recounts her emigration from a small Druze village; in 鈥淵usra,鈥 a butcher from east Dearborn spends his Fridays in Hamtramck, where he won鈥檛 be recognized, dressed as a woman. In heels, clip-on earrings, and a hijab, he stops for iced coffee and red velvet cupcakes, which he carefully maneuvers past his niqab. 鈥淚f I鈥檝e got frosting on my mustache,鈥 he says, 鈥渘o one can see it.鈥

Most of Zeineddine鈥檚 stories focus on Lebanese Americans (his own family background is Lebanese), but Iraqis, Syrians, and Yemenis also appear.

The book is as diverse as the town. This range of voices and experiences represented in Dearborn was intentional, he says: 鈥淚 think it鈥檚 really important to show that there鈥檚 no one Arab American experience.鈥 The book, he adds, is 鈥渏ust a representation of Dearborn, not the 谤别辫谤别蝉别苍迟补迟颈辞苍.鈥

With his family, Zeineddine recently moved from Dearborn to Ohio, where he teaches creative writing at Oberlin College. He says comedy is his 鈥渨ay of approaching serious matters.鈥

Zeineddine, who hails from Washington, D.C., says he 鈥渕ythologized鈥 Dearborn for years. He finally got to see it in person after taking a teaching job at U-M Dearborn. // Photograph courtesy of Ghasson Zeineddine

鈥淚 tell my students this sometimes: If you make a reader laugh 鈥 and it鈥檚 hard to do that 鈥 sometimes they might be willing to go wherever you want to take them.鈥

Zeineddine鈥檚 storytelling is so seductive, and his sense of absurdity so acute, he鈥檚 able to lead readers in all sorts of directions, many of them unpredictable. In 鈥淭he Actors of Dearborn,鈥 for instance, we meet Uncle Sam, who years ago changed his name from Samir and festooned his home with American flags and banners stamped with the logos of the Lions, Tigers, Pistons, and Red Wings.

After 9/11, we learn, Samir 鈥渘early lost his mind, chewed his nails until they bled, could hardly sleep anymore, and spent every waking hour terrified that the government would accuse him of supporting terrorist organizations,鈥 revoke his citizenship, and deport him. His new name and his flags are an attempt to prove his 鈥減atriotic fervor鈥 to anyone who might be watching 鈥 and, as Zeineddine shows, someone is watching.

The story is set in 2019, when U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents were a common sight in Dearborn and a constant source of fear and anxiety for many residents. Zeineddine depicts that atmosphere of uncertainty with tremendous sensitivity. At the same time, though, he seems to gently tease his characters: Against Uncle Sam鈥檚 very real fear of persecution is poised the absurdity of his chosen name 鈥 and his flag collection.

鈥淚鈥檓 able to maybe navigate terrain that might be difficult to navigate if it weren鈥檛 for comedy,鈥 Zeineddine says. But, he adds, 鈥淚 want to make it clear that I鈥檓 not romanticizing Dearborn. I mean, I love the city 鈥 I鈥檓 so deeply obsessed with it, and I find it just so unique.鈥

Zeineddine, who was born in Washington, D.C., and grew up both there and in Saudi Arabia, didn鈥檛 actually visit Dearborn until he landed a teaching job at the University of Michigan Dearborn. In his mind, though, he had 鈥渕ythologized鈥 the city for years.

鈥淲hen I was writing these short stories, I really wrote them from this deep love for the community,鈥 Zeineddine says. 鈥淏ut having this deep affection for the community doesn鈥檛 mean that you can鈥檛 also acknowledge faults in the community. 鈥 It鈥檚 just a matter of, you鈥檙e capturing the atmosphere in the city, and this is what you鈥檙e seeing.鈥



This story is from the January 2024 issue of 香港六合彩图库资料 magazine. Read more in our digital edition.